Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is a vital component of professional life worldwide. In almost every profession, such as medicine, engineering, accounting, teaching, and public administration, professionals […]
The IHC’s Intervention on Sewerage Workers’ Rights in Pakistan: A Constitutional Reckoning
The Islamabad High Court’s recent judgment, addressing the hazardous and degrading working conditions of sewerage laborers, represents a significant development in Pakistan’s constitutional discourse on equality, […]
Minority Rights and the National Commission for Minorities’ Rights Bill 2025: An Analytical Overview
The National Commission for Minorities’ Rights Bill 2025 represents a landmark step in Pakistan’s legislative response to the protection of religious minorities. This legislation operationalizes a […]
When Morality Creeps Into Justice
Justice Ali Baqar Najafi’s additional note in the Noor Muqaddam judgment – where he frames an unimaginably brutal murder as a warning against “vice” and “living […]
Comparison of 18th, 26th, and 27th Amendments of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
The comparison between the 18th Amendment and the later 26th–27th Amendments becomes even sharper when examined through the lens of constitutionalism and the basic structure doctrine. […]